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In the state of nature, if someone does you wrong, it’s up to you and your mates to deal with it. This often means violence.
For most of English history there was no police force. Republican Rome had no police. There was law, but it was often privately enforced and often families and friends would take vengeance for wrongs. This led to rather a lot of violence and death, as well as feuds, where violence would continue long beyond the original offense.
Private justice; private vengeance thus comes with huge downsides, so in many societies we give up our right to use violence to right wrongs. We give that right to government in some form, and we reap the benefits of safety and that, in principle, stronger groups can’t bully those who are too weak to obtain their own justice.
A mysterious group linked to Patagonia has been accused of making what appear to be illegal “straw donor” contributions.
The post Patagonia’s Ties to a Dark-Money Operation Bankrolling Democratic Candidates appeared first on The Intercept.
Suspending industrial action only gives the government breathing space and prolongs the inevitable showdown with the Minns government.
The post Rail bans suspended for New Year’s Eve, but workers willing to fight first appeared on Solidarity Online.
A brilliant star hangs above a stable in Bethlehem, like a giant Google Maps pin. The three kings arrive.
“We have brought gold, frankincense, and myrrh, gifts befitting the King of the Jews,” declared Melchior, bowing to the Holy Family.
“Actually…” said Balthazar.
“Oh, no,” replied Gaspar. “You forgot the myrrh?”
“Didn’t forget it,” answered Balthazar. “Just went in another direction.”
“We agreed on gold, frankincense, and myrrh. We’re the Three Kings—these gifts reflect on all of us.”
“Now, now, Melchior, we should have faith in Balthazar,” offered Gaspar. “He is a wise man, after all. Surely, he got a gift of great dignity and reverence.”
“Thank you, Gaspar,” said Balthazar, handing Mary a Papa John’s box. “Merry Christmas, Happy Birthday, whatever.”
“Hmmm,” said Mary, shaking the enormous rectangle.
“What does it say on the box?” asked Joseph.
“It says, ‘We created the Shaq-a-Roni to feed big appetites and make a big impact. With eight foldable Shaq-sized slices, loaded with extra cheese and covered in over sixty pepperoni from edge to edge, pizza gets bigger when you Shaq-a-Roni.’”
It’s what psychologists call self-continuity, and can improve your health and well-being.
The post Making Friends with Your Past and Future Selves appeared first on Nautilus.